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Manchukuo was designed to be occupied, administered, and populated. Settlement was tied to land,...
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Frustration with the Qing Dynasty grew. Continuous losses and ethnic nationalism fueled a desire...
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Before Mukden, there was Huanggutun. On 4 June 1928, an explosion destroyed the train carrying...
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In 1911, public outrage over foreign railway financing ignited the Railway Protection Movement....
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The Kwantung Army picked a fight with the Soviet frontier—and suffered a major defeat. From May to...
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Vladivostok's annexation and China's Century of Humiliation. Internal rebellions, lost wars, and...